Third conditional

Front

What is the third conditional?

Back

The third conditional is a grammatical structure used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past that did not happen. It is formed using 'if' + past perfect, followed by 'would have' + past participle.

Front

How do you form the third conditional?

Back

The third conditional is formed using the structure: If + subject + had + past participle, subject + would have + past participle.

Front

What is an example of a third conditional sentence?

Back

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

Front

What does 'would have' indicate in the third conditional?

Back

'Would have' indicates the result of a hypothetical situation that did not occur.

Front

What is the purpose of using the third conditional?

Back

The third conditional is used to express regret or to imagine different outcomes in the past.

Front

Can the third conditional be used in negative form?

Back

Yes, the third conditional can be used in negative form, e.g., 'If I hadn't missed the bus, I would have arrived on time.'

Front

What is the difference between the second and third conditional?

Back

The second conditional refers to present or future unreal situations, while the third conditional refers to past unreal situations.

Front

What is the structure of a negative third conditional sentence?

Back

The structure is: If + subject + hadn't + past participle, subject + would have + past participle.

Front

Provide an example of a negative third conditional sentence.

Back

If she hadn't forgotten her keys, she would have entered the house.

Front

What is the significance of the past perfect in the third conditional?

Back

The past perfect is used to indicate that the action in the 'if' clause occurred before the action in the main clause.