What is the function of mitochondria?
Cell Organelle Labels

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Biology
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9th - 10th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the Golgi body in a cell?
Back
The Golgi body modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of the cell wall?
Back
The cell wall provides structural support and protection to the cell, and it helps maintain cell shape.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER)?
Back
Rough ER is involved in the synthesis of proteins that are either secreted from the cell or incorporated into the cell's plasma membrane.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?
Back
Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, where they translate messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a vacuole and its function?
Back
A vacuole is a storage organelle that can hold various substances, including nutrients, waste products, and water.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between smooth ER and rough ER?
Back
Smooth ER lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification, while rough ER has ribosomes and is involved in protein synthesis.
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