Cell Cycle and Mitosis

Front

What is the longest stage of the cell cycle?

Back

Interphase is the longest stage of the cell cycle, where the cell grows and prepares for division.

Front

How many chromosomes do fruit fly daughter cells have after mitosis?

Back

Fruit fly daughter cells have 8 chromosomes after mitosis, the same number as the parent cell.

Front

During which phase are sister chromatids pulled apart?

Back

Sister chromatids are pulled apart during anaphase.

Front

What are the parts of the cell cycle that include G1, S, and G2 phases?

Back

G1, S, and G2 are parts of Interphase.

Front

What is the structure that holds two chromatids together?

Back

The centromere is the structure that holds two chromatids together.

Front

What phase of the cell cycle follows G2?

Back

M phase (mitosis) follows G2 in the cell cycle.

Front

What occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle?

Back

During the S phase, DNA replication occurs, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes.

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the process that divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells after mitosis.

Front

What happens during prophase?

Back

During prophase, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down.

Front

What is the role of the spindle fibers during mitosis?

Back

Spindle fibers help separate the chromosomes during mitosis by attaching to the centromeres.