VĂN HOÁ MỸ

Front

What was a key factor in America's economic success besides natural resources?

Back

The beliefs, determination, and hard work of early settlers.

Front

Why did Tocqueville admire the U.S. when he visited fifty years after independence?

Back

Because of its rapid progress in trade and manufacturing.

Front

How did Americans view material success differently from other societies? Options: a) They saw it as a moral weakness, b) They believed it was a sign of dishonesty, c) They considered it proof of hard work and success, d) They thought it was unrelated to national identity

Back

They considered it proof of hard work and success.

Front

How did Americans traditionally view economic prosperity? Options: a) As a competition where only the rich could benefit, b) As an ever-expanding pie where everyone could have a bigger share, c) As a system controlled entirely by the government, d) As something that remained constant over time

Back

As an ever-expanding pie where everyone could have a bigger share

Front

What historical experiences reinforced Americans’ belief in economic growth? Options: a) The elimination of competition in the market, b) The decline of technological innovations, c) Westward expansion and technological advancements like Henry Ford’s assembly line, d) The reduction of work hours to two hours per day

Back

Westward expansion and technological advancements like Henry Ford’s assembly line

Front

Why have class conflicts been less severe in the U.S. compared to older nations? Options: a) Because Americans believe wealth is inherited rather than earned, b) Because the government evenly distributes wealth among all citizens, c) Because Americans value competition, hard work, and equality of opportunity, d) Because there are no differences between social classes in the U.S.

Back

Because Americans value competition, hard work, and equality of opportunity

Front

What did the energy crisis and recession of the 1970s suggest about the American economy?

Back

That American wealth and resources might have limits.

Front

How have many Americans responded to economic challenges? Options: a) By reducing their working hours to improve work-life balance, b) By working harder, often exceeding 40-60 hours per week, c) By receiving automatic wage increases to match inflation, d) By relying entirely on government assistance

Back

By working harder, often exceeding 40-60 hours per week

Front

Which group has been most affected by the decline in manufacturing jobs? Options: a) High-income professionals with college degrees, b) Retired individuals who own homes, c) Minority populations and those without college degrees, d) Wealthy investors in the stock market

Back

Minority populations and those without college degrees

Front

What is one positive effect of economic downturns? Options: a) They eliminate environmental concerns, b) They encourage people to waste less and focus on environmental protection, c) They guarantee continuous job growth, d) They make all Americans wealthier

Back

They encourage people to waste less and focus on environmental protection