Exam 3.1.1-3.1.4

Front

What is Tuberculosis?

Back

A disease caused by bacteria, specifically Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs.

Front

What are the characteristics of fungi?

Back

Fungi are living, multicellular organisms that can be single-celled (like yeast) or multicellular (like mushrooms). They absorb nutrients from their environment.

Front

What is the primary method of prevention for protist infections?

Back

Maintenance of sanitary conditions to prevent the spread of protists.

Front

What is a nosocomial infection?

Back

An infection acquired in a hospital or healthcare facility, such as pneumonia.

Front

What are viruses?

Back

Viruses are nonliving, submicroscopic agents that require a host cell to replicate and are made up of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat.

Front

What is Athlete's foot?

Back

A fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet, often characterized by itching, burning, and cracked skin.

Front

What is the role of vaccines in disease prevention?

Back

Vaccines stimulate the immune system to recognize and fight specific pathogens, providing immunity against diseases.

Front

What is the difference between bacteria and viruses?

Back

Bacteria are living, single-celled organisms that can reproduce independently, while viruses are nonliving and require a host to replicate.

Front

What is proper personal hygiene?

Back

Practices that help maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases, such as regular handwashing and bathing.

Front

What is the significance of maintaining sanitary conditions?

Back

It helps prevent the spread of infections, particularly in healthcare settings and communities.