Texas Eras Flashcards

Front

What was the defining characteristic of the Spanish Colonial Era in Texas?

Back

The defining characteristic of the Spanish Colonial Era in Texas was the establishment of missions and presidios to spread Christianity and secure Spanish territorial claims.

Front

What was the primary purpose of the missions established during the Spanish Colonial Era in Texas?

Back

The main purpose of the missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity and integrate them into Spanish colonial society.

Front

How did the presidios support the missions in Texas during the Spanish Colonial Era?

Back

The presidios provided military protection to the missions and helped secure Spanish territorial claims against foreign powers and hostile Native American tribes.

Front

What role did the Spanish Colonial Era play in shaping the cultural landscape of Texas?

Back

The Spanish Colonial Era introduced European agricultural practices, architecture, and religious traditions, which have had a lasting impact on the cultural landscape of Texas.

Front

What era included the settlement of Anglo-Americans in Texas under Mexican rule?

Back

The Mexican National Era (1821–1836)

Front

What major event defined the Texas Revolution Era?

Back

The Tejanos fought for and won independence from Mexico (1835–1836).

Front

What was Texas before joining the United States?

Back

The Republic of Texas (1836–1845), an independent nation.

Front

What was the purpose of Reconstruction in Texas?

Back

Rebuild the state, rejoin the U.S., and enforce new laws protecting formerly enslaved people.

Front

What natural resource led to rapid economic growth in Texas in the early 1900s?

Back

Oil, especially after the discovery of Spindletop in 1901.

Front

What era saw the rise of cattle ranching and the expansion of railroads?

Back

The era of cotton, cattle, and railroads (1865–1900)