Types of Irony

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What is irony?

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Irony is a literary device where the intended meaning is different from the actual meaning. It often involves a contrast between expectations and reality.

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What is dramatic irony?

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Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters do not, creating tension or suspense.

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What is situational irony?

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Situational irony happens when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.

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What is verbal irony?

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Verbal irony is when a speaker says one thing but means another, often the opposite.

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Example of dramatic irony?

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In a horror movie, the audience knows the killer is in the house, but the character does not.

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Example of situational irony?

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A fire station burns down.

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Example of verbal irony?

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Saying 'Oh, great!' when something bad happens.

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How does dramatic irony affect the audience?

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It creates suspense or tension, as the audience anticipates the characters' reactions when they discover the truth.

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What is the most common type of irony in literature?

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Situational irony is often used for unexpected twists in the plot.

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Why is verbal irony used in literature?

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Verbal irony can add humor or emphasize a point by highlighting the contrast between what is said and what is meant.