Unit 4: Forming a Government

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Second Continental Congress

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A meeting of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that united in support of the American Revolutionary War. They chose George Washington to lead the Continental Army.

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Declaration of Independence

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Document written by Thomas Jefferson declaring the colonies’ separation from Britain.

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Constitution

Back

Document setting out the laws on how the government will be run (there are both state constitutions and a federal constitution).

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Magna Carta

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British document limiting the powers of the king and his government. Used as a model for America’s new government.

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Republic

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Form of government in which people elect representatives to rule for them.

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Articles of Confederation

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America’s first plan for a central government (first constitution written).

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Federal System

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A plan of government where powers are divided between the federal and state governments.

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Separation of Powers

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Dividing powers and duties between the three branches of government. Ensures that no person or group becomes too powerful.

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Checks and Balances

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The ability of each branch of government to “check” or control the actions made by another branch.

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Bill of Rights

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The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution that outlines the individual rights and freedoms of the people.