Curriculum and Educational Management Concepts

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What is the Formal Curriculum?

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Official courses, textbooks, and lessons taught in schools.

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What is the Real Curriculum?

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What students actually learn, which can be different from what is taught.

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What is the Hidden Curriculum?

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Unspoken lessons (e.g., values, behaviors) learned in school outside the formal curriculum.

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What does Curriculum Based on Competencies focus on?

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Teaching specific skills (e.g., problem-solving) rather than just academic knowledge.

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What is Parkinson's Law?

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"Work expands to fill the time available." If you have more time for a task, it will take longer, even if it's unnecessary.

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What is Pareto's Principle (80/20 Rule)?

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80% of outcomes come from 20% of the efforts. Focus on the important 20% to achieve the most.

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What is Intrinsic Motivation?

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Motivation from within (enjoyment or personal growth).

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What is Extrinsic Motivation?

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Motivation driven by external rewards (money, grades, praise).

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What is the difference between Educational Management and Leadership?

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Management involves organizing resources and handling daily operations, while Leadership involves inspiring and guiding others towards educational goals.

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What is the Managerial Grid?

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A tool that helps assess leadership styles (concern for people vs. production).