Base (of an exponent)

The number that is multiplied by itself the number of times indicated by the exponent.

Exponent (exponential form)

A number that indicates how many times the base is multiplied by itself.

The specific sequence in which mathematical operations should be performed to evaluate an expression (PEMDAS).

Commonly understood as the distance of a number from zero.

Commonly understood as two numbers that are equidistant from zero on a number line but in opposite directions.

Commonly understood as one of a pair of numbers whose product is 1.

Symbols such as parentheses, brackets, and braces are used in mathematical expressions to indicate the order of operations.

Selecting efficient and appropriate methods for solving problems while maintaining flexibility and accuracy.

Conceptually linked to negative rational numbers in real-world contexts.

Equivalent Expressions

Expressions that have the same value for all possible values of the variable(s).

Expressions in the form y = mx + b.

The numerical factor of a term containing a variable.

A term in an expression that does not contain any variables.

Terms that have the same variable(s) raised to the same power.

Properties of Equality

Rules that allow you to perform the same operation on both sides of an equation to maintain equality.

A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal.

A mathematical statement that compares two expressions using symbols such as >, <.

Solutions (of an inequality)

The set of all values that make the inequality true.

Graphically (representing solutions)

Representing the solutions of an inequality on a number line.

Properties of Inequality

Similar to properties of equality, but with some differences, especially when multiplying or dividing by a negative number.

Proportional Relationship

A relationship between two quantities where their ratio is constant.

Constant of Proportionality

The constant ratio between two quantities in a proportional relationship.

Problems involving finding a percentage of a quantity, the whole given a percentage and a part, or the percentage one quantity is of another.

A percentage taken off an original price.

Adding a charge to the initial price.

Money earned on an initial investment (principal). The formula is I = Prt.

The initial amount of money invested or borrowed.

The percentage of the principal earned or charged per year.

A percentage of a sale price collected by the government.

A percentage of a service cost given voluntarily.

An additional charge added to a cost.

The extent to which a quantity is increased, expressed as a percentage of the original quantity.

The extent to which a quantity is reduced, expressed as a percentage of the original quantity.

The difference between an estimated value and the actual value, expressed as a percentage of the actual value.

A comparison of two quantities.

A ratio that compares two quantities with different units.

A rate in which the second quantity in the comparison is one unit.

Changing a measurement from one unit to another.

Sets of units used for measuring quantities.

A system of measurement based on powers of ten (e.g., meters, kilometers, grams, liters).

Ratios used to convert measurements from one unit to another.

Two-Dimensional Figures

Flat shapes that have length and width.

The amount of surface covered by a two-dimensional figure, measured in square units.

A quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides.

Mathematics Concepts and Definitions Flashcards

Student preview

97 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Rational Number

Back

Fractions, decimals, and percentages.

1/2 0.35 25%

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Equivalent Forms

Back

Different ways of representing the same value, such as a fraction, mixed number, repeating decimal, and percentage.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Fraction

Back

A way to represent a part of a whole or any number of equal parts.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Mixed Number

Back

A number consisting of a whole number and a proper fraction.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Repeating Decimal

Back

A decimal in which a digit or group of digits repeats infinitely.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Percentage

Back

A way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Laws of Exponents

Back

Rules that define how to simplify expressions involving exponents.

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