Flashcards: Demography Review

Front

How would you describe the population growth of the United States in 2010 according to this population pyramid?

Back

Stable growth

Answer explanation

The population pyramid for 2010 shows a balanced distribution across age groups, indicating that the population is neither rapidly increasing nor decreasing, which characterizes stable growth.

Front

Describe the population growth of Cambodia according to this population pyramid.

Back

Positive growth

Answer explanation

The population pyramid shows a larger base, indicating a high number of young people and a potential for increasing population. This suggests positive growth, as more births than deaths lead to an expanding population.

Front

Based on this population pyramid, what is happening with the population in Congo?

Back

Increasing

Answer explanation

The population pyramid shows a larger base, indicating a high birth rate and a growing population. This suggests that the population in Congo is increasing.

Front

What type of society is shown in this pyramid?

Back

Underdeveloped agricultural country (rapid growth)

Answer explanation

The pyramid indicates a large base of young people and a smaller top, typical of underdeveloped agricultural countries experiencing rapid population growth due to high birth rates and lower mortality rates.

Front

What type of society is shown in this pyramid?

Back

Developed, post-industrial and rich country

Answer explanation

The pyramid indicates a high standard of living, advanced healthcare, and education, typical of a developed, post-industrial and rich country. This aligns with the characteristics of such societies, distinguishing them from others.

Front

Make an inference about the level of development of this country.

Back

Poor (low level of development)

Answer explanation

The country is classified as 'Poor (low level of development)' due to indicators such as low income, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to education and healthcare, suggesting significant economic challenges.

Front

Make an inference about the level of development of this country.

Back

Middle (almost developed)

Answer explanation

The country is classified as 'Middle (almost developed)' due to indicators suggesting it has made significant progress but still lacks some characteristics of fully developed nations, such as high income and advanced infrastructure.

Front

What is the study of population based on factors such as race, gender, and age?

Back

Demography

Answer explanation

Demography is the study of populations, focusing on characteristics such as race, gender, and age. It analyzes how these factors influence population dynamics, making it the correct answer.

Front

What is defined as the movement of people from rural areas to cities?

Back

Urbanization

Answer explanation

Urbanization is the process of people moving from rural areas to cities, driven by factors like job opportunities and better living conditions. This distinguishes it from industrialization, globalization, and sanitation.

Front

Is this country Developed or Developing?

Back

Developing

Answer explanation

This country is classified as Developing due to factors such as lower income levels, less industrialization, and lower Human Development Index (HDI) compared to Developed countries.