Identifying Ethical Dilemmas and Decision-Making Frameworks

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What is an ethical dilemma?

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A situation where a person faces a difficult decision between two or more conflicting moral principles or values.

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Why are ethical dilemmas challenging?

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Because there often isn't a clear right or wrong answer, and each choice can have significant consequences.

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In what contexts can ethical dilemmas arise?

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In the workplace, in healthcare, or in personal relationships.

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What is a conflict of interest?

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When personal interests clash with professional responsibilities.

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What does confidentiality involve?

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Balancing the need to share information with the obligation to keep it private.

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What is resource allocation?

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Deciding how to distribute limited resources fairly.

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What is whistleblowing?

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Choosing between loyalty to an employer and reporting unethical behavior.

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What is the focus of Utilitarianism?

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The greatest good for the greatest number.

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What is the principle of Utilitarianism?

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Evaluate the consequences of each action and choose the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being.

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Give an example of Utilitarianism.

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Allocating limited medical supplies to benefit the most patients.