Ancient Greece: Geography and Culture

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What role did mountains play in early Greece?

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They provided protection and isolation.

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How did Greece’s geography influence trade and travel?

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Greece relied on nearby bodies of water for trade, travel, and food.

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What impact did Greece’s mild climate have on society?

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It encouraged outdoor sports, discussions, and social activities (e.g., Olympics, amphitheaters).

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Why did Greek farmers struggle with agriculture?

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Rocky terrain made farming difficult, leading Greeks to seek more land and expand their empire.

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How did Greece’s islands shape its political structure?

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They encouraged independence and loyalty to local leaders for protection.

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Who were the Minoans?

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The first Greek settlers who lived on the island of Crete.

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What is the significance of King Minos’ palace at Knossos?

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It housed the legendary labyrinth where the Minotaur challenged people.

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What did Minoans paint on their buildings?

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Frescoes depicting Minoan life and religion.

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Who were the Mycenaeans?

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A civilization that intermarried with native Hellenic people and built hilltop fortresses.

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Why did the Mycenaeans fight the Trojan War?

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King Agamemnon sent soldiers to Troy after Paris kidnapped Helen, wife of Menelaus.