Literary Elements and Techniques

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Structure

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The overall framework or organization of a story.

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Plot

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The sequence of events in a story, including conflict and resolution.

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Introduction

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The beginning of a story where characters, setting, and basic details are introduced.

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Exposition

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Background information provided at the start of a story to help readers understand the plot.

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Rising Action

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The series of events that build tension and develop the conflict.

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Complications

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Additional problems or obstacles that make the conflict more complex.

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Climax

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The most intense or exciting moment, usually the turning point of the story.

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Falling Action

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Events that occur after the climax, leading toward resolution.

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Resolution

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The conclusion of the story by resolving conflicts.

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Denouement

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The conclusion where loose ends are tied up and the story is resolved.