Market and Trade Concepts

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Market

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A system or environment where trade can occur, encompassing a variety of buyers, sellers, and goods involved in economic activities.

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Trade

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The specific act of buying and selling goods and services between parties, representing the transactional aspect within a market.

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Marketplace

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An area or platform—either physical or digital—where buyers and sellers converge to exchange goods and services.

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Market Dynamics

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The forces that impact the behavior and performance of a market, including supply, demand, pricing, and competition.

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Domestic Trade

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Transactions that occur within a single country, involving the exchange of goods and services among local entities.

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International Trade

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Transactions that take place across national borders, involving imports (goods brought into a country) and exports (goods sent out of a country).

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Wholesale Trade

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A distribution model where goods are sold in bulk to retailers or other merchants, who then sell them to end consumers.

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Retail Trade

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The sale of goods and services from businesses directly to consumers, often in smaller quantities compared to wholesale trade.

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Market Value

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The price at which buyers are willing to purchase an asset in the marketplace, based on perceived worth and demand.

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Market Capitalization

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In the context of publicly-traded companies, market value calculated by multiplying the current share price by the total number of outstanding shares.