African History and Civilization

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Bantu Migration

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Movement of farmers and herders from western Africa spreading language and culture south and east.

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Mali, Ghana, Songhai Empires

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empires in West Africa, known for its wealth and trade, especially in gold.

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Mansa Musa

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Mansa Musa, emperor of the Mali Empire, known for his wealth and his pilgrimage to Mecca, which showcased the empire's wealth and spread Islam.

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Pilgrimage

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a journey to a sacred place for religious reasons. Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca is one of the most famous in history.

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Islam in Africa

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Islam spread to Africa through trade, conquest, and the influence of Muslim scholars, becoming a major religion in many parts of the continent.

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Cultural Diffusion

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Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another, often seen in the spread of Islam in Africa.

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Timbuktu

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Timbuktu is a city in Mali that was a major cultural and intellectual center during the Mali Empire, known for its historic manuscripts and universities.

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African Civilization Advances

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African civilizations made significant advances in areas such as trade, education, and architecture, contributing to global history and culture.