Mathematics Vocabulary

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Absolute Value

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The distance from the graph of a number to the number 0 on a number line.

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Addend

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One of two or more numbers that are added to find a sum.

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Additive Inverse

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Defined as the value, which on adding with the original number results in zero value.

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Algebraic Addition

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The combining of positive and negative numbers to form a sum.

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Area

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The size of the inside of a flat shape. Measured in square units.

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Dividend

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A number that is divided.

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Coefficient

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The number that multiplies the variable(s) in an algebraic term. If no number is specified, then it is 1.

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Common Denominator

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A common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions.

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Constant

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A number whose value does not change.

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Coordinate

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A number used to locate a point on a number line.