Unit 1: Sociology Concepts

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Functionalism

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A theoretical framework that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.

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Manifest function

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The recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern.

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Latent function

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The unrecognized and unintended consequences of any social pattern.

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Dysfunction

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Any social pattern that may disrupt the operation of society.

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Conflict theory

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A theoretical framework that sees society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change.

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Bourgeoisie

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The class that owns the means of production in a capitalist society.

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Proletariat

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The working class who sell their labor in a capitalist society.

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Symbolic interactionism

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A theoretical framework that sees society as the product of the everyday interactions of individuals.

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Sociology

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The study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society.

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Stereotypes

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Oversimplified ideas about groups of people.