Gov- Unit 1 Vocab

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Anti-Federalist

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A group of people opposed to the adoption of the U.S. Constitution.

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Articles of Confederation

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1777 document that created the first central government for the United States, replaced by the Constitution.

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Bill of Rights

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The first ten amendments to the Constitution, guaranteeing personal rights and freedoms.

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Checks and Balances

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A system in which each branch of government can limit the powers of the other branches.

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Confederal System

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An alliance of independent states with a central government of limited powers.

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Constitution

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A document that sets out the fundamental principles of governance and establishes government institutions.

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Democracy

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A government where power is held by the people.

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Direct Democracy

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A form of government where citizens meet regularly to discuss issues, pass laws, and vote for leaders.

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Federalism

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A political organization where power is divided among central and territorial subdivisions.

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Federalist

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A group of people who supported the ratification of the U.S. Constitution and favored a strong national government.