STAAR Review: Cold War

Front

Idea that people who are desperate might fall to Communism, so U.S. would provide financial aid to war-torn nations of Europe to help rebuild.

Back

Marshall Plan

Front

Started with Communist rebels threatening Greece and Turkey, but Truman promises to support any country fighting the threat of Communism.

Back

Truman Doctrine

Front

Mutual Defense Alliance - Western countries pledge to defend each other from attacks

Back

NATO

Front

A military alliance between the Soviet Union and its satellite nations and a response by Stalin to the US creation of NATO

Back

Warsaw Pact

Front

Joint effort by the US and Britain to fly food and supplies into West Berlin in response to the Soviet blockade

Back

Berlin Airlift

Front

The 1962 confrontation between US and the Soviet Union over Soviet missiles in Cuba. The U.S. responded by blockading Cuba until the Soviets agreed to remove the missiles.

Back

Cuban Missile Crisis

Front

Failed invasion of Cuba in 1961 when a force of 1,200 Cuban exiles, backed by the United States, landed at the Bay of Pigs.

Back

Bay of Pigs Invasion

Front

Period in the United States where the fear of communism led to widespread accusations with no evidence

Back

McCarthyism

Front

What was the increase in birthrate after WWII that led to an increased demand for housing and the growth of the suburbs?

Back

Baby Boom

Front

Competition between the Soviet Union and the United States, to achieve firsts in spaceflight capability. Began with the Soviet launch of Sputnik

Back

Space Race