Multiplication and Division Word Problems

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

How do you solve a word problem involving multiplication?

Back

To solve a multiplication word problem, identify the total number of groups and how many are in each group, then multiply those two numbers.

Front

How do you solve a word problem involving division?

Back

To solve a division word problem, identify the total amount and how many groups you want to split it into, then divide the total by the number of groups.

Front

If Anna has 27 flowers and shares them among 3 friends, how many flowers does each friend get?

Back

Each friend gets 9 flowers.

Front

If there are 3 baskets with 7 apples each, how many apples are there in total?

Back

There are 21 apples in total.

Front

If Callum has 15 basketballs and places them evenly into 3 boxes, how many basketballs are in each box?

Back

There are 5 basketballs in each box.

Front

If there are 40 jelly beans organized into 8 groups, how many jelly beans are in each group?

Back

There are 5 jelly beans in each group.

Front

If Collin bought 6 packs of gum with 7 pieces in each pack, how many pieces of gum does he have altogether?

Back

Collin has 42 pieces of gum altogether.

Front

What is the formula for multiplication?

Back

The formula for multiplication is: Total = Number of Groups x Number in Each Group.