9th Grade Grammar Pretest

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What is a simple sentence?

Back

A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause with no dependent clauses. Example: 'Jose has been very sad today.'

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What is a run-on sentence?

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A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined without appropriate punctuation or conjunction. Example: 'He asked for a raise she got it.'

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. Example: 'that we attended last night' in 'The concert that we attended last night was excellent.'

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What is the correct contraction for 'you are'?

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The correct contraction is 'You're welcome.'

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'However, the result of all this labor is that the gardens of Pompeii are coming alive again through replantings.'

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What is a fragment?

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A fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete thought. It is often missing a subject or a verb.

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The concert was excellent.'

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What punctuation is needed to correct a run-on sentence?

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A run-on sentence can be corrected by adding a period, semicolon, or conjunction to separate the independent clauses.

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What is the difference between a compound and a complex sentence?

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A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses, while a complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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What is the purpose of punctuation in sentences?

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Punctuation helps clarify meaning, indicate pauses, and separate ideas within sentences.