Verbals: Gerunds, Participles, Infinitives

Front

What is a verbal?

Back

A verbal is a word derived from a verb that functions as a different part of speech in a sentence.

Front

What are the three types of verbals?

Back

The three types of verbals are gerunds, participles, and infinitives.

Front

Define gerund.

Back

A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that functions as a noun.

Front

Provide an example of a gerund in a sentence.

Back

"Swimming is my favorite hobby." (Here, 'swimming' is a gerund.)

Front

Define participle.

Back

A participle is a verbal that can function as an adjective and usually ends in -ing or -ed.

Front

Provide an example of a participle in a sentence.

Back

"The broken vase lay on the floor." (Here, 'broken' is a participle.)

Front

Define infinitive.

Back

An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word 'to' plus a verb form and functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Front

Provide an example of an infinitive in a sentence.

Back

"To run is fun." (Here, 'to run' is an infinitive.)

Front

What is a gerund phrase?

Back

A gerund phrase includes a gerund and any modifiers or complements.

Front

Provide an example of a gerund phrase in a sentence.

Back

"Running in the park is enjoyable." (Here, 'Running in the park' is a gerund phrase.)