Biotech/Taxonomy EOC Review

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What is the scientific name for an organism composed of?

Back

The scientific name for an organism is made from the genus and species name.

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What is DNA Fingerprinting used for in forensic science?

Back

DNA Fingerprinting is a technique used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA profiles.

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What is the role of genetically engineered bacteria in medicine?

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Genetically engineered bacteria can be used to produce substances like human insulin, growth hormones, and clotting factors.

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Who is considered the father of genetics?

Back

Gregor Mendel is known as the father of genetics for his work on inheritance patterns in pea plants.

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What is taxonomy?

Back

Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms into groups based on shared characteristics.

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What are the main taxonomic ranks in biological classification?

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The main taxonomic ranks are domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

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What is the purpose of a dichotomous key?

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A dichotomous key is used to identify organisms by answering a series of questions that lead to the correct name.

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What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?

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Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, while phenotype refers to the observable traits.

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What is cloning in biotechnology?

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Cloning is the process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism or cell.

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What is gene therapy?

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Gene therapy is a technique that modifies a person's genes to treat or prevent disease.