Cell Cycle, Mitosis, Cell Division

Front

What is the process of mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Front

What are the main phases of mitosis?

Back

The main phases of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Front

What occurs during prophase?

Back

During prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the spindle apparatus begins to form.

Front

What happens during metaphase?

Back

During metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, and spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes.

Front

What is anaphase?

Back

Anaphase is the stage of mitosis where sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.

Front

What occurs during telophase?

Back

During telophase, the chromosomes reach the poles, the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, and the chromosomes begin to de-condense.

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, where the cytoplasm of a parental cell divides into two daughter cells.

Front

How does cytokinesis differ in plant and animal cells?

Back

In animal cells, cytokinesis occurs through the formation of a cleavage furrow, while in plant cells, a cell plate forms to separate the two daughter cells.

Front

What is interphase?

Back

Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle where the cell prepares for division, consisting of G1, S, and G2 phases.

Front

What happens during the S phase of interphase?

Back

During the S phase, the cell replicates its DNA, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes.