What are macromolecules?
Macromolecules Flashcard- AP Biology

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•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of carbohydrates?
Back
Carbohydrates serve as a main source of quick energy for living organisms.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are lipids primarily used for in the body?
Back
Lipids are primarily used for insulation, energy storage, and forming cell membranes.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define proteins and their role in the body.
Back
Proteins are macromolecules made of amino acids that perform a variety of functions, including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and facilitating communication.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are nucleic acids and their function?
Back
Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the structure of a lipid?
Back
Lipids are composed of glycerol and fatty acids, and they can be saturated or unsaturated based on the presence of double bonds.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a peptide bond?
Back
A peptide bond is a covalent bond that links amino acids together to form proteins.
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