Water Cycle

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves through the environment, including evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process where liquid water turns into water vapor due to heat from the sun.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from clouds to the Earth's surface.

Front

What is groundwater?

Back

Groundwater is water that is stored in cracks and pores beneath Earth's surface.

Front

What role does the Sun play in the water cycle?

Back

The Sun provides the energy needed for evaporation, driving the water cycle.

Front

What is transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air from their leaves.

Front

How much of Earth's water is freshwater?

Back

Only about 3% of Earth's water is freshwater, and only 1% of that is easily accessible for use.

Front

What is runoff?

Back

Runoff is the flow of water, from rain or melting snow, that moves across the ground and returns to bodies of water.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.