Principles of Government Mastery Flashcard

Front

the governments right to rule comes from the people

Back

Popular Sovereignty

Answer explanation

The phrase 'the government's right to rule comes from the people' defines Popular Sovereignty, which asserts that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people.

Front

The government has only the powers that the Constitution gives to it

Back

Limited Government

Answer explanation

The principle of Limited Government means that the government has only the powers granted by the Constitution, ensuring that its authority is restricted and not absolute.

Front

What is the system where Congress makes laws, the President carries out the laws, and the Courts explain and interpret the laws?

Back

Separation of Powers

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Separation of Powers' because it describes the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches: legislative (Congress), executive (President), and judicial (Courts), each with its own functions.

Front

What is the purpose of Checks and Balances?

Back

each branch of government has the power to check or limit the actions of the other two

Answer explanation

The purpose of Checks and Balances is to ensure that each branch of government can limit the powers of the other two branches, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Front

Division of power between the federal government and the states

Back

Federalism

Answer explanation

Federalism is the system that divides power between the federal government and the states, allowing both levels to govern simultaneously. This structure is essential for balancing authority and ensuring local representation.

Front

Which principle of the U.S. government is most clearly reflected in the amendment: "The powers not delegated to the U.S. by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the states are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people." -10 amendment?

Back

Federalism

Answer explanation

The 10th Amendment emphasizes that powers not given to the federal government are reserved for the states or the people, highlighting the principle of Federalism, which divides power between national and state governments.

Front

Who shares power according to the principle of federalism?

Back

State government and federal government.

Answer explanation

According to federalism, power is shared between state government and federal government, allowing both levels to operate independently within their own spheres of authority.

Front

Concurrent powers are those that are

Back

Exercised simultaneously by the National and State governments

Answer explanation

Concurrent powers are those that can be exercised simultaneously by both the National and State governments, such as the power to tax, which distinguishes them from powers exclusive to either level.

Front

Issuing a driver’s licenses is a reserved power to ____________ only?

Back

States

Answer explanation

Issuing driver's licenses is a power reserved for states, as it falls under their authority to regulate affairs within their borders. The federal government and other branches do not have this power.

Front

What is column 3? Options: enumerated, implied, concurrent, reserved

Back

reserved

Answer explanation

Column 3 is labeled 'reserved', indicating that it is set aside for specific purposes or future use, distinguishing it from other options like 'enumerated' or 'implied'.