Physical Science SPS 1: Atoms and The Periodic Table- Flashcard

Flashcard
•
Chemistry
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an atom?
Back
An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element. It consists of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are protons?
Back
Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons determines the atomic number and the identity of the element.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are neutrons?
Back
Neutrons are neutral particles found in the nucleus of an atom. They contribute to the atomic mass but do not affect the charge of the atom.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are electrons?
Back
Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. They are involved in chemical bonding and reactions.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the atomic number?
Back
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. It determines the element's identity and its position on the periodic table.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the atomic mass?
Back
The atomic mass is the weighted average mass of an element's isotopes, measured in atomic mass units (amu). It reflects the total number of protons and neutrons.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are isotopes?
Back
Isotopes are variants of the same element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, resulting in different atomic masses.
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