Lesson 4.5 Understanding the Constitution

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The three branches of government as described in Articles I–III of the Constitution illustrate the principle of

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separation of powers.

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How does the Constitution reflect the principle of federalism?

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by dividing power between federal and state governments

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The term “judicial review” means that the Supreme Court has the ability to determine if

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a law passed by Congress is unconstitutional.

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What does the principle of separation of powers make possible in the American government?

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It provides for a system of checks and balances among branches of government.

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Which part of the federal government has the sole power to introduce an appropriations bill that sets aside money for government programs?

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the House of Representatives