Scott Sem 1 Final Exam KMO

Front

What is a key feature of foliated metamorphic rocks?

Back

They have a banded or layered appearance.

Front

Which minerals would all scratch apatite?

Back

Diamond, topaz, quartz.

Front

What is the primary agent of metamorphism in foliated rocks?

Back

Pressure.

Front

Which processes are involved in the formation of sedimentary rocks?

Back

Erosion, deposition, and lithification.

Front

What is a common clastic sedimentary rock?

Back

Sandstone.

Front

Define metamorphic rock.

Back

Rocks that have been changed from their original form due to heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.

Front

What is lithification?

Back

The process of turning sediment into rock through compaction and cementation.

Front

What is the difference between clastic and chemical sedimentary rocks?

Back

Clastic rocks are formed from fragments of other rocks, while chemical rocks form from the precipitation of minerals from solution.

Front

What is the role of pressure in metamorphism?

Back

Pressure causes minerals to realign and form new structures in metamorphic rocks.

Front

What is the process of erosion?

Back

The wearing away and removal of rock or soil by wind, water, or ice.