Organelles

Front

What is the function of the mitochondria?

Back

The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What organelle is responsible for producing microtubules during cell division?

Back

The centriole is responsible for producing microtubules that help in cell division.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what goes in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What organelle is involved in photosynthesis?

Back

The chloroplast is involved in photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy.

Front

In which type of cells is the vacuole large and centrally located?

Back

In plant cells, the vacuole is large and centrally located.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in the cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA into polypeptide chains.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus is the organelle that houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is the cytoplasm?

Back

The cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site of many metabolic processes.