Memory Processes and Functions

Front

the processing of information into the memory system

Back

Encoding

Front

storage

Back

the retention of encoded information over time

Front

retrieval

Back

the process of getting info out of memory storage

Front

short term memory

Back

activated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as the seven digits of a phone number while dialing, before the information is stored or forgotten

Front

Chunking

Back

organizing items into familiar, manageable units

Front

Working memory

Back

active maintenance of information in short-term storage

Front

Long term memory

Back

the relatively permanent storage of information

Front

Thalamus

Back

the brain's sensory switchboard, located on top of the brainstem; it directs messages to the sensory receiving areas in the cortex and transmits replies to the cerebellum and medulla

Front

cortex

Back

outermost covering of the brain consisting of densely packed neurons, responsible for higher thought processes and interpretation of sensory input

Front

Amygdala

Back

A limbic system structure involved in memory and emotion, particularly fear and aggression.