unit 1 biochemistry eoc review flashcard

Front

What are the components of a nucleotide?

Back

Sugar, nitrogenous base, and phosphate group.

Front

Which macromolecule stores energy, insulates us, and makes up the cell membrane?

Back

Lipids.

Front

Why is water considered a great solvent?

Back

It has a polar structure with slight positive and negative charges.

Front

What are monosaccharides?

Back

Monosaccharides are the monomers of carbohydrates.

Front

What property of water allows it to regulate temperature and is essential for homeostasis?

Back

High heat capacity.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid?

Back

Lipids are composed of fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.