Equations of Lines

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, typically represented as 'm'. It is calculated as the change in y (rise) divided by the change in x (run) between two points on the line.

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form is given by the equation y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope and will never intersect.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be perpendicular?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. This means that one slope is the negative reciprocal of the other.

Front

How do you find the equation of a line given a point and a slope?

Back

Use the point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is the point and m is the slope.

Front

Convert the equation 3x - 5y = 30 to slope-intercept form.

Back

The slope-intercept form is y = 3/5x - 6.

Front

What is the y-intercept of a line?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented as (0, b) in the slope-intercept form y = mx + b.

Front

If a line has a slope of 2, what is the slope of a line perpendicular to it?

Back

The slope of a line perpendicular to it would be -1/2, which is the negative reciprocal of 2.

Front

How do you determine if two lines are parallel from their equations?

Back

If the coefficients of x in both equations are the same, the lines are parallel.