TWHW9 Rami Bio Midterm review

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plants?

Back

Chloroplasts produce glucose and oxygen through the process of photosynthesis.

Front

What distinguishes prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.

Front

What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

Back

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Chemical Energy (in ATP).

Front

What structure do plant cells have that prevents them from bursting in hypotonic environments?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall, which is a rigid structure.

Front

What is the definition of eukaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells are cells that contain a nucleus.

Front

What is the process called where plants convert sunlight into chemical energy?

Back

Photosynthesis.

Front

What is the primary energy currency of the cell?

Back

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Front

What are the two main types of cells?

Back

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in cells?

Back

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does not.