Earth Science SOL Review

Front

What is the primary reason the moon has a stronger influence on Earth's tides than the sun?

Back

The moon is much closer to Earth.

Front

How does pollution from coal burning affect lakes?

Back

It increases acidity.

Front

What was the first object made by humans to orbit Earth?

Back

Sputnik.

Front

What process involves energy transfer in the oceans, atmosphere, and Earth's interior?

Back

Convection.

Front

What property must protective material have to prevent pollution in aquifers near landfills?

Back

Low permeability.

Front

Define 'tides'.

Back

Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational forces exerted by the moon and the sun.

Front

What is 'convection'?

Back

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids and gases) due to density differences.

Front

Explain the term 'permeability' in relation to soil and aquifers.

Back

Permeability is the ability of a material to allow fluids to pass through it.

Front

What is the significance of 'porosity' in geological materials?

Back

Porosity refers to the volume of voids or spaces in a material, which affects its ability to hold water.

Front

What is the role of the sun in Earth's climate system?

Back

The sun provides the energy that drives weather patterns and climate.