What is global warming?
U8L1E2: Understanding Earth's Climate

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Biology
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9th - 12th Grade
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Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily the emission of greenhouse gases.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is albedo?
Back
Albedo is the measure of how much sunlight is reflected by a surface. A high albedo means more sunlight is reflected, while a low albedo means more sunlight is absorbed.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a positive feedback loop in the context of climate change?
Back
A positive feedback loop occurs when an initial change causes further changes that amplify the original effect, such as global warming leading to ice melt, which decreases albedo and increases temperature.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does the tilt of the Earth's axis affect climate?
Back
The tilt of the Earth's axis affects the distribution of solar energy received at different latitudes, influencing seasonal temperature variations.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the greenhouse effect?
Back
The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat, preventing it from escaping into space and thus warming the planet.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What role do carbon dioxide levels play in global temperatures?
Back
Increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere contribute to the greenhouse effect, leading to higher global temperatures.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the Earth's water cycle in climate?
Back
The water cycle is crucial for regulating climate, as it involves the movement of water through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation, influencing temperature and weather patterns.
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