ESL/ ELL 1st Semester Exam AL CoS#1-4

Front

What is the best word and definition for this image?

Back

A rebellion is an effort by many people to change the government or leader of a country through protests or violence.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'rebellion' because it describes a collective effort to change a government or leader, often through protest or violence, which aligns with the image's theme of challenging authority.

Front

What is the best word and definition for this image?

Back

A representative is a person who has been elected to act or make decisions on behalf of another group of people.

Answer explanation

The best word is 'representative' as it refers to someone chosen to act on behalf of others, which aligns with the concept of governance and decision-making depicted in the image.

Front

What was created in 1777 after the Declaration of Independence?

Back

Articles of Confederation

Answer explanation

The Articles of Confederation were created in 1777 as the first governing document of the United States, following the Declaration of Independence. They established a framework for a national government.

Front

What is the name of the document for the new laws of the United States created in Philadelphia?

Back

Constitution of the United States of America

Answer explanation

The document created after the representatives from the 13 states met in Philadelphia is the Constitution of the United States of America, which established the framework for the new laws governing the nation.

Front

How does the United States Constitution divide the government?

Back

The government is divided into three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.

Answer explanation

The US Constitution divides the government into three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. This separation ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from gaining too much power.

Front

Representatives in Congress create laws. Name this branch of government.

Back

Legislative

Answer explanation

The branch of government that creates laws is called the Legislative branch. This is where Congress, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, operates to draft and pass legislation.

Front

Which branch of government does the President of the United States belong to?

Back

Executive

Answer explanation

The President of the United States is part of the Executive branch, which is responsible for enforcing laws. The Legislative branch makes laws, and the Judicial branch interprets them.

Front

Which branch of government do Supreme Court judges belong to?

Back

Judicial

Answer explanation

The branch of government that interprets laws and decides on legal matters is the Judicial branch. Judges in the Supreme Court are part of this branch, making the correct answer 'Judicial'.

Front

Where does the government's power come from, according to the Preamble of the US Constitution?

Back

Front

Who was the first president of the United States?

Back

George Washington

Answer explanation

George Washington was the first President of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. He is often referred to as the 'Father of His Country' for his leadership during the founding of the nation.