A set of instructions that tells the computer how to perform tasks

Which of the following are strategies for protecting your personal computer? Options: Using weak passwords, Ignoring software updates, Installing antivirus software and using strong, unique passwords, Sharing your login credentials with others, Connecting to public Wi-Fi networks without a VPN

Installing antivirus software and using strong, unique passwords

What makes a password strong or weak? Options: A password with a mix of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters, A password that is the user’s name, A password that is a common word or phrase, A password with only numbers, A password that is the same as your email address

A password with a mix of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters

Which of the following is an unsafe practice related to social media and email? - Using privacy settings to control what others see - Clicking on links in unsolicited emails from unknown sources - Using two-factor authentication for accounts - Reviewing security settings regularly - Keeping your email address private

Clicking on links in unsolicited emails from unknown sources

How can we identify suspicious websites and emails?

By checking for SSL certificates (HTTPS) in the URL

How do devices connect to each other on a network?

Through IP addresses and network protocols

A hardware or software system designed to block unauthorized access to a network.

How are files really deleted from a computer?

By using a software program that rewrites the file location on the disk

What is a Brute Force Attack?

A method used by hackers to guess passwords by trying every possible combination.

What is a Virtual Machine?

A software program that mimics a computer system within a host machine.

Which of the following is a function of Windows PowerShell? Options: It increases network speed, It allows users to manage system configurations via scripts and commands, It scans files for malware, It automatically backs up user data, It stores files in a compressed format

It allows users to manage system configurations via scripts and commands

What does "CAPTCHA" stand for?

Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart

Which of the following is a form of Social Engineering? Options: Using encryption to secure communication, Gaining trust through manipulating individuals into disclosing sensitive information, Protecting systems with multi-factor authentication, Employing antivirus software to detect threats, Monitoring network traffic for unusual activity

Gaining trust through manipulating individuals into disclosing sensitive information

What is the primary function of an Antivirus Protection program?

To detect and remove malware from a computer system

What is the function of a router in a network?

To connect different networks and route data between them

A collection of infected devices controlled by a hacker for malicious purposes

Which of the following is an example of a vulnerability in a network system? A password that is complex and regularly changed, An outdated operating system with unpatched security flaws, A firewall blocking all incoming traffic, Regular backups of critical data, A secure and encrypted communication protocol

An outdated operating system with unpatched security flaws

What does "CIA" in the CIA Triad stand for?

Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability

Which of the following best describes a Ransomware attack? Options: Malware that locks or encrypts files and demands payment for their release, A method to safely transfer files over a network, An attack that hides malicious code inside legitimate software, A social engineering technique to steal user credentials, A system for backing up data to prevent loss

Malware that locks or encrypts files and demands payment for their release

What is an IP Address?

A unique identifier assigned to each device connected to a network

What does DNS stand for and what is its function?

Domain Name System; it translates domain names into IP addresses

What is the primary purpose of a network protocol like HTTP or HTTPS?

To define rules for data exchange between devices on a network

How do unauthorized hackers typically operate differently from authorized hackers?

Unauthorized hackers work to break into systems without permission, while authorized hackers (white hats) work to strengthen security.

What is the primary function of a "Firewall" in network security?

To monitor and restrict incoming and outgoing network traffic

What is the purpose of the "CIA Triad" in cybersecurity?

To describe the three main objectives of information security: Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability

What is a "Rootkit" in cybersecurity?

Malware designed to hide its presence by modifying system files or processes.

Which of the following is an example of "Social Engineering"? Options: Installing an antivirus program to protect a system, Manipulating a person into disclosing sensitive information, Encrypting data for secure transmission, Configuring a firewall to block unauthorized access, Using multi-factor authentication for logging in

Manipulating a person into disclosing sensitive information

What does the term "Phishing" refer to?

Sending emails or messages that appear legitimate to steal sensitive information

Which of the following best describes a Trojan Horse? A network protocol used for secure communication, Malware that disguises itself as legitimate software, A type of firewall used to prevent unauthorized access, A tool for creating backups of data, A type of encryption used to secure communication

Malware that disguises itself as legitimate software

What is "Multi-factor Authentication" (MFA)?

A method of verifying a user’s identity using multiple forms of identification

Which of the following is NOT a feature of an "Encrypted" communication channel? It ensures that data cannot be intercepted and read by unauthorized parties, It converts the data into a format that is unreadable without the decryption key, It reduces the time taken to transfer large files over the internet, It helps protect the confidentiality of data in transit, It secures sensitive information such as passwords and credit card details

It reduces the time taken to transfer large files over the internet

Which of the following is a good practice for protecting your personal computer? - Disable all firewall protections - Use weak and easy-to-remember passwords - Regularly update your operating system and software to patch security vulnerabilities - Share your passwords with others to avoid forgetting them - Disable all antivirus programs to improve system performance

Regularly update your operating system and software to patch security vulnerabilities

Which of the following describes the purpose of "Log Files" in network security? Options: To back up important files to a secure location, To store and track records of system events and activities, To encrypt sensitive data during transmission, To prevent unauthorized access to user accounts, To prevent malware from infecting a system

To store and track records of system events and activities

What is the primary function of "Event Viewer" in Windows operating systems?

To log and display system events, such as security alerts and application errors

What is the role of a "Server" in a computer network?

To store and manage files for users connected to the network

How does "Phishing" differ from "Spoofing"?

Phishing targets individuals to steal sensitive information, while spoofing impersonates legitimate sources to gain unauthorized access.

What is a "Zip File"?

A compressed file that can contain one or more files and folders.

What is the main purpose of "Backups" in cybersecurity?

To ensure data is available after a data loss or system failure

What is "Ransomware"?

Malware that encrypts the victim’s files and demands payment for decryption

What does the term "Brute Force Attack" refer to?

An attack that involves trying every possible password or key combination until the correct one is found

What is "Phishing" commonly used for?

Gaining unauthorized access to a system by impersonating a trusted entity

Which of the following is an example of "Insecure Data Sharing"? Options: Using end-to-end encryption for email communication, Sending sensitive information through unencrypted email or messages, Storing passwords in a secure password manager, Using a VPN to encrypt internet traffic, Setting up multi-factor authentication for account logins

Sending sensitive information through unencrypted email or messages

What is the primary function of a "Router" in a network?

To forward data packets between different networks

CyberSecurity Fundamental Sem1 FINAL 2024

Flashcard

•

Information Technology (IT)

•

12th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Hard

Wayground Content

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78 questions

Show all answers

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Why do people engage in risky behavior in cyberspace?

Back

They are unaware of the risks.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the consequence of inappropriate behavior in cyberspace?

Back

Legal actions or financial penalties

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Why does information need protection in cyberspace?

Back

To ensure user privacy and prevent unauthorized access

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

How do computers safely store information?

Back

Through encryption and access control mechanisms

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following best defines CyberSecurity? Options: The process of storing files on the internet, The practice of protecting computers and networks from threats, A type of malware, A method of online shopping, The management of digital marketing strategies

Back

The practice of protecting computers and networks from threats

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following is an example of insecure data sharing practice? Sharing sensitive information over a secure, encrypted channel, Using multi-factor authentication for access, Sending passwords via unsecured email, Using encrypted communication tools, Setting up a firewall to protect shared data

Back

Sending passwords via unsecured email

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the impact of your digital presence?

Back

It can affect your privacy, security, and reputation

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