Semester 1 Review

Front

What are bacteria classified as?

Back

Bacteria are classified as Prokaryotes.

Front

What is the amino acid sequence for the DNA sequence TAC CGT TTT ACT after transcription?

Back

The amino acid sequence is MET ALA LYS STOP.

Front

What type of mutation involves adding an extra base to the DNA sequence?

Back

The mutation is called Insertion.

Front

What type of cell is characterized by having a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?

Back

Eukaryote.

Front

Which biomolecule serves as the main source of quick energy?

Back

Carbohydrates.

Front

What is the basic unit of life?

Back

The cell is the basic unit of life.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of DNA in living organisms?

Back

DNA stores genetic information.

Front

What are the two main types of cells?

Back

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.

Front

What is the process by which DNA is copied to make RNA?

Back

The process is called Transcription.