Ocean Ecosystems and Climate Concepts

Front

What are steady flows or channels of moving water that shape the land along coasts called?

Back

Ocean currents.

Front

How do coastal areas' temperatures in winter compare to inland areas?

Back

Coastal areas have slightly warmer temperatures than inland areas in winter.

Front

Which ecosystem is home to the greatest variety of ocean life?

Back

Coral reef.

Front

What is the term for laying down or putting sediment in a new place?

Back

Deposition.

Front

Do places near the ocean usually receive more or less rainfall than inland areas?

Back

More rainfall.

Front

What is the primary source of energy for ocean currents?

Back

The sun, which heats the water and creates wind patterns.

Front

What is the role of coral reefs in ocean ecosystems?

Back

Coral reefs provide habitat and shelter for many marine organisms.

Front

What is the difference between ocean currents and ocean waves?

Back

Ocean currents are continuous flows of water, while ocean waves are surface movements caused by wind.

Front

How do ocean currents affect climate?

Back

Ocean currents help regulate temperatures and weather patterns by distributing heat around the planet.

Front

What is the significance of estuaries in ocean ecosystems?

Back

Estuaries serve as nurseries for many marine species and filter pollutants from rivers before they enter the ocean.