Biology midterm review

Front

What does mRNA carry?

Back

The genetic code.

Front

What is Brownian motion?

Back

The random motion of particles.

Front

What is an exothermic reaction?

Back

A reaction that releases energy.

Front

Where is ATP stored in the cell?

Back

Mitochondria.

Front

What is potential energy?

Back

The energy stored based on position and the forces acting on it.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and stores genetic information, while RNA is single-stranded and helps in protein synthesis.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants convert sunlight into chemical energy.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process of converting glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water.