Measuring Vital Signs

Front

What does the top number in a blood pressure reading represent?

Back

Systolic Pressure: The pressure in the arteries when the heart beats.

Front

What does the bottom number in a blood pressure reading represent?

Back

Diastolic Pressure: The pressure in the arteries between heartbeats.

Front

What is respiration?

Back

Respiration is one inspiration and expiration.

Front

What is pulse?

Back

Pulse is how many times your heart beats per minute.

Front

What should you NOT do when taking a respiration rate?

Back

Do not tell the patient to count.

Front

What is the normal range for adult blood pressure?

Back

120/80 mmHg is considered normal.

Front

What is the significance of measuring vital signs?

Back

Vital signs provide critical information about a person's health status.

Front

What instrument is used to measure blood pressure?

Back

A sphygmomanometer.

Front

What is the average resting heart rate for adults?

Back

The average resting heart rate for adults is 60-100 beats per minute.

Front

What factors can affect heart rate?

Back

Factors include age, fitness level, stress, and medication.