Semicolon and Colon

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in meaning and not joined by a conjunction.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon before a list of items, a quote, or to explain or elaborate on the preceding clause.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

Front

Provide an example of a semicolon used correctly.

Back

I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

Provide an example of a colon used correctly.

Back

You will need the following items: a pencil, paper, and a calculator.

Front

What punctuation mark is used before a list of items?

Back

A colon is used before a list of items.

Front

What punctuation mark is used between independent clauses closely related in meaning if they are NOT joined by a conjunction?

Back

A semicolon is used between independent clauses closely related in meaning.

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a colon?

Back

A semicolon connects related independent clauses, while a colon introduces lists or explanations.