A&P Midterm Review 2024

Front

What is the spinous process of a vertebra?

Back

The spinous process is a bony projection off the posterior (back) of each vertebra. It serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments.

Front

What are the three parts of the hip bone?

Back

The three parts of the hip bone are the ilium, pubis, and ischium.

Front

What is the function of the glenoid fossa of the scapula?

Back

The glenoid fossa articulates with the head of the humerus to form the shoulder joint.

Front

What condition is characterized by weak, brittle bones that fracture easily?

Back

Osteoporosis is the condition characterized by weak, brittle bones.

Front

What does the zygomatic bone form?

Back

The zygomatic bone forms the cheek and part of the eye socket.

Front

What is the role of the pedicle in a vertebra?

Back

The pedicle connects the body of the vertebra to the posterior elements, providing structural support.

Front

What is the anatomical term for the upper part of the hip bone?

Back

The upper part of the hip bone is called the ilium.

Front

What is the primary function of the humerus?

Back

The humerus is the bone of the upper arm that connects the shoulder to the elbow and facilitates arm movement.

Front

What is osteoporosis?

Back

Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which bones become weak and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures.

Front

What is the significance of the acromion in the shoulder?

Back

The acromion is a bony process on the scapula that forms the highest point of the shoulder and articulates with the clavicle.