What is DNA?
DNA, Replication, and Protein Synthesis

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•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for life. It is composed of two strands that coil around each other to form a double helix.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the four bases of DNA?
Back
The four bases of DNA are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is complementary base pairing in DNA?
Back
Complementary base pairing refers to the specific pairing of nitrogenous bases in DNA: Adenine pairs with Thymine (A-T) and Cytosine pairs with Guanine (C-G).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does DNA replication occur?
Back
DNA replication occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription?
Back
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template, resulting in the formation of mRNA.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation?
Back
Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the information carried by mRNA.
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