Rock Transformations Review

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What is sedimentary rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles, often found in layers.

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How does igneous rock form?

Back

Igneous rock forms from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

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What role does energy play in rock transformations?

Back

Energy from various sources, such as heat from the Earth's interior or sunlight, can cause rocks to change form or break down.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by natural forces like wind, water, and temperature changes.

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What is the difference between igneous and sedimentary rock?

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Igneous rock forms from molten material, while sedimentary rock forms from compacted particles.

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What is metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed when existing rocks are changed by heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.

Front

How can sedimentary rock become igneous rock?

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Sedimentary rock can become igneous rock if it is subjected to enough heat to melt into magma.

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What is the rock cycle?

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The rock cycle is the continuous process of rock formation, breakdown, and reformation through various geological processes.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from one location and transported to another, often by wind or water.

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What is the difference between physical and chemical weathering?

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Physical weathering breaks rocks into smaller pieces without changing their composition, while chemical weathering alters the minerals within the rock.