Shoulder Landmarks

Front

What is the acromial extremity of the clavicle?

Back

The acromial extremity is the lateral end of the clavicle that articulates with the acromion of the scapula.

Front

What is the sternal extremity of the clavicle?

Back

The sternal extremity is the medial end of the clavicle that articulates with the manubrium of the sternum.

Front

What is the acromion?

Back

The acromion is a bony process on the scapula that extends over the shoulder joint and forms the highest point of the shoulder.

Front

What is the coracoid process?

Back

The coracoid process is a small hook-like structure on the scapula that serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments.

Front

What is the medial border of the scapula?

Back

The medial border is the edge of the scapula that is closest to the spine.

Front

What is the lateral border of the scapula?

Back

The lateral border is the edge of the scapula that is closest to the arm.

Front

What is the spine of the scapula?

Back

The spine of the scapula is a prominent ridge that runs across the back of the scapula, separating the supraspinous and infraspinous fossae.

Front

What is the superior angle of the scapula?

Back

The superior angle is the top point of the scapula where the medial and lateral borders meet.

Front

What is the inferior angle of the scapula?

Back

The inferior angle is the bottom point of the scapula where the medial and lateral borders converge.

Front

What is the xiphoid process?

Back

The xiphoid process is the small, cartilaginous extension at the lower end of the sternum.