Biology Flashcard

Front

What is the primary structural component of the cell membrane?

Back

Phospholipids

Front

What is convergent evolution?

Back

Evolution of similar traits in unrelated species.

Front

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

Back

Regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What term describes a solution with equal solute concentration inside and outside the cell?

Back

Isotonic.

Front

What is the primary function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Protein synthesis.

Front

What are the two main types of cells?

Back

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Energy production through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Photosynthesis in plant cells.

Front

What is the basic unit of life?

Back

The cell.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus?

Back

Contains genetic material and controls cell activities.